For dog owners, it’s a familiar sight. Your beloved pup circles their dog bed, scratching and digging at the fabric before finally settling down for the night. You might wonder, “Why do dogs scratch their bed?” Is it simply to create a comfortable spot or is there something more to this behaviour?

The reality is that bed scratching is a completely normal behaviour rooted in both natural instincts and domesticated habits.

In this blog post, we’ll explore why many dogs scratch their beds, what to do if bed scratching becomes excessive, and how to ensure your furry friend has the perfect spot for a good night's rest. 

Why Do Dogs Scratch Their Bed?

There are several reasons why for dogs scratch, pat, and even dig at their beds. These reasons are often tied to instincts passed down from their wild ancestors or the need to create the most comfortable space.

1. Inherited Behaviour from Wild Dogs

Scratching at a bed is an inherited trait linked to wild dogs. Before domestication, wild dogs would scratch or dig at the ground to create a safe and comfortable spot to sleep.

This behaviour helped regulate their body temperature by exposing cooler layers of earth during hot weather or insulating themselves during cold nights.

Even though modern domesticated dogs have access to plush dog beds and soft blankets, the instinct remains. Many dogs continue bed scratching for the same reasons their ancestors did—to prepare a comfortable spot for lying down.

2. Marking Territory

Dogs have scent glands in their paws, which they use to mark their territory. By scratching their bed, they leave a scent that communicates to other dogs or animals that the area is theirs. This behaviour is particularly common in dogs that are territorial or live in households with other dogs.

3. Relieving Stress or Anxiety

For some dogs, bed scratching is a way to relieve stress or cope with separation anxiety. Dogs that experience stress may engage in digging behaviours like scratching their bed to soothe themselves. It’s their way of finding comfort in a comfortable space that feels secure.

4. Creating Comfort

After a day full of activity, dogs scratch to create the perfect spot for sleep. Fluffing up pillows, moving blankets, scratching and circling all help a dog feel at ease in their space. For many dogs, this routine is an important step toward feeling cosy and ready for the night ahead.

5. Adjusting Temperature

Just like their wild counterparts, dogs scratch their beds to regulate body temperature. Your dog might want to dig into the bed for cooler layers or bunch up blankets to feel warmer.

This behaviour often aligns with the seasons and can vary between different dog breeds, as some have thicker coats and others may feel the cold more keenly.

When Bed Scratching Becomes Excessive

Scratching is normal for dogs, but when it becomes excessive or destructive, it may indicate an underlying issue. Excessive scratching that leads to torn fabric or destructive chewing may require some proactive measures.

Watch for Other Signs

If your dog’s bed scratching is paired with behaviours like pacing, whining, or avoidance of lying down, it might be time to assess what’s going on. These can be signs of stress, discomfort, or underlying health issues.

Common Causes of Excessive Behaviour

• Stress and Anxiety: Separation anxiety and other stress-related behaviours often manifest as excessive scratching or digging behaviour.

• Physical Discomfort: Joint pain, cold temperatures, or hard surfaces can lead to excessive scratching as dogs try to make a more comfortable spot.

• Boredom: Active dogs with an energetic lifestyle might need more mental stimulation or physical exercise to prevent over-scratching.

What to Do in Severe Cases

• If the behaviour is persistent, consult your vet. They can rule out any physical discomfort or anxiety disorders.

• Introduce calming products like sprays or dog beds infused with soothing scents.

• Try playing calming music to help your dog relax before bedtime.

How to Create the Perfect Dog Bed Setup

A comfortable dog bed can make all the difference for your furry friend. Use these tips to ensure their sleeping space is inviting and conducive to rest.

1. Pick the Right Bed

Choose a dog bed that suits your dog’s size and preferences. Older dogs might prefer orthopaedic beds, while puppies often enjoy plush beds with raised edges for security.

2. Use Soft Blankets and Pillows

Add a few soft blankets or pillows to the bed. Dogs enjoy digging, arranging, and making their sleeping area feel just right. This can also help satisfy their scratching instincts.

3. Keep the Bed in a Comfortable Spot

Place the bed in a quiet, safe part of your home where your dog can avoid loud noises and other animals. This space should feel secure, especially for dogs prone to stress or separation anxiety.

4. Provide Alternative Outlets for Energy

If your dog has strong digging tendencies, redirect this energy with appropriate toys or activities. Enrichment activities, like hiding treats in puzzle feeders, provide mental stimulation.

5. Reinforce Good Behaviour

Use positive reinforcement like verbal praise and treats when your dog settles in their bed without excessive scratching. Avoid punishment, as this could increase their stress.

6. Consider Seasonal Adjustments

Adjust the bedding materials based on the weather. Lightweight fabrics are ideal in summer to help your dog stay cool, while warm, insulated beds are better for winter nights.

Addressing Concerns with Your Vet

If attempts to reduce excessive scratching aren’t working or your dog exhibits other worrying signs, a chat with your vet is always a good idea. They can provide valuable insights into your dog’s behaviour and recommend solutions tailored to your furry friend’s needs.

Make Your Dog's Bed Their Favourite Spot

Understanding why dogs scratch their beds can help you better meet their needs and create a comfortable place for them to rest.

Whether it’s rooted in natural instincts like digging behaviour or the need to mark their territory, scratching is a completely normal behaviour for most dogs.

By choosing a comfortable bed, addressing potential stress triggers, and ensuring your dog feels secure, you can make their sleeping space irresistible. Happy pup, happy life!