When your dog starts sneezing, sniffling, or showing a runny nose, it’s natural to wonder, “Do dogs get a cold?” While dogs don’t catch the exact same cold viruses as humans, they can experience cold-like symptoms caused by various viruses, bacteria, or environmental factors. Understanding these symptoms, their causes, and how best to care for your four-legged friend is essential to keeping them happy and healthy.

This guide will explore the question “Can dogs catch colds?” and provide actionable insights into treating and preventing these common canine respiratory issues.

Do Dogs Get Colds?

The simple answer is yes—dogs do get colds, but not necessarily the same common cold viruses that affect humans. Dogs cannot catch human colds, as they are caused by different viruses. However, dogs can develop cold-like symptoms caused by other illnesses, such as:

• Canine influenza (dog flu)

• Canine adenovirus

• Canine parainfluenza virus

• Kennel cough (a highly contagious respiratory infection)

• Canine distemper (a serious viral disease)

Other factors, such as seasonal and environmental allergies or bacterial infections, can also mimic cold symptoms in dogs. If your dog is showing signs of sneezing, a congested nose, or watery eyes, they may be battling a mild respiratory infection or other dog-specific illnesses.

Understanding Dog Cold Symptoms

While dogs don’t get the same colds we do, they can show similar symptoms. Here are some of the common signs of colds in dogs:

• Sneezing

• Runny nose (clear or mucus-filled)

• Watery eyes

• Dry cough or wheezing

• Congested nose

• Low energy (your dog may prefer sleeping over their usual playful activities)

• Difficulty breathing

It's worth noting that some milder symptoms, like sneezing and sniffling, may resolve on their own in a few days. However, more severe symptoms—such as trouble breathing, refusal to eat or drink, or extreme lethargy—should be addressed by a vet immediately.

Kennel Cough vs a Mild Dog Cold

One of the most common reasons people confuse colds in dogs with other illnesses is kennel cough, an infectious respiratory disease caused by Bordetella bronchiseptica. While kennel cough shares cold-like symptoms such as sneezing and coughing, it often includes a distinctive, hoarse “honking” cough that sets it apart.

If your dog has been around other canines—such as in a kennel, dog park, or daycare—it could increase the risk of them contracting infectious canine hepatitis, canine distemper, or other viruses that affect dogs.

A diagnostic test from a vet can distinguish between a minor cold and more serious conditions like kennel cough or canine flu.

How to Treat a Dog Cold at Home

For mild colds or respiratory infections showing mild symptoms, there are several ways you can help alleviate your dog’s discomfort and support their recovery:

1. Ensure Rest and Comfort

Allow your dog plenty of rest in a warm, quiet space. Avoid engaging them in excessive exercise or strenuous playtime. Instead, offer a short quiet walk if they seem restless but low-energy.

2. Encourage Hydration and Nutrition

A strong immune system starts with good hydration and proper nutrition. Always provide fresh water and feed good quality nutrition suited for your dog’s needs. If your sick pup is reluctant to eat, you can offer dog warm food (e.g., slightly warmed kibble or broth) to make it more enticing.

3. Use Safe Cold Remedies for Dogs

While many human medications are not safe for dogs (e.g., aspirin), certain dog-specific remedies may help ease cold symptoms. Consult your vet about using options like cough suppressants or steam therapy to alleviate a congested nose or dry cough.

4. Limit Exposure to Other Dogs

Keep your dog away from other dogs and dog-specific environments until they’re fully recovered. This reduces the risk of spreading their illness to other canines or catching another infection.

5. Keep Their Environment Clean

Regularly clean their toys, food and water bowls, and bedding to prevent bacteria or viruses from lingering in their surroundings.

Is It Really a Cold, or Something More Serious?

Sometimes, cold symptoms in dogs can look similar to signs of more serious illnesses, such as canine distemper, infectious canine hepatitis, or canine flu. These conditions may cause flu-like symptoms accompanied by fever, vomiting, or shaking paws.

If your dog’s symptoms worsen or persist longer than one to two weeks, it’s crucial to contact your vet. Certain breeds, like brachycephalic breeds (e.g., pugs, bulldogs), may also have more difficulty breathing due to their flat faces, making prompt treatment even more critical.

Preventing Colds and Respiratory Issues in Dogs

Although colds may not always be avoidable, some proactive measures can help keep your furry friend healthy:

• Stay Up-to-date on Vaccinations

Routine vaccinations, such as for the canine parainfluenza virus, canine distemper, and kennel cough, protect against serious respiratory issues. Ensure your pup’s vaccinations are current, even if they're mainly an indoor pet.

• Preventing Dog Flu

During flu season, try to minimise interaction with unknown or sick dogs, particularly in areas like dog parks or daycare centres.

• Boost Their Immunity

Feed your dog high-quality food, keep their living space clean, and avoid exposure to extreme weather conditions. A strong immune system can prevent mild cold symptoms from escalating.

• Avoid Contaminated Items

Do not share food bowls, water bowls, leashes, or toys between dogs during known outbreaks of respiratory illnesses.

When to See a Vet

Although most mild dog colds resolve on their own within a few days with proper care, you should seek veterinary attention if you notice:

• Persistent cold-like symptoms for over one week

• Severe difficulty breathing

• High fever or lethargy beyond normal behaviour

• Your dog refuses to eat or drink, resulting in signs of dehydration

Even if it turns out to be a mild condition, it’s always worth seeking advice to ensure your pet’s safety.

Treating Your Dog’s Cold with Care

While dogs catch colds differently from humans, their health and comfort during these episodes should never be overlooked. Being attentive to cold symptoms in dogs, providing them with dog cold remedies, addressing their needs promptly, avoid excessive exercise and consulting a vet for serious cases can make all the difference to your four-legged friend’s wellbeing.

Next time you notice your dog has a runny nose, watery eyes, or mild cold symptoms, you’ll know the steps to take to help them recover. For more tips on dog health and nutrition, stay tuned to our blog or speak with your vet for personalised advice.